🏠 Colorado First Time Home Buyer Programs 2025
Category: State Programs | Published: September 10, 2025 | Reading Time: 12 minutes
🎯 Quick Summary: Colorado offers excellent first-time home buyer assistance through CHFA programs providing up to $5,000 in down payment assistance, competitive interest rates, and various tax benefits. This complete guide walks you through every step with a free printable checklist.
📋 Free Colorado First-Time Buyer Checklist
Download our comprehensive printable checklist to track your progress through every step of the Colorado first-time home buyer process.
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🖨️ Print This Guide
🏛️ Colorado First-Time Home Buyer Programs Overview
CHFA FirstStep Program
Up to $5,000 assistance
The flagship program providing down payment and closing cost assistance with competitive interest rates for qualified first-time buyers.
- Down payment assistance: Up to $5,000 in forgivable loan funds
- Interest rates: Competitive fixed rates below market
- Loan term: 15 or 30 years
- Forgiveness: Loan forgiven after 10 years of occupancy
CHFA Conventional Loan Program
Low down payment options
Traditional fixed-rate mortgages with competitive interest rates for qualified buyers.
- Loan types: 15-year and 30-year fixed rate
- Down payment: As low as 3%
- Credit score: Minimum 640
- Available statewide: All 64 counties
CHFA FHA/VA/USDA Programs
Government-backed loans
Government-insured loans with low down payment requirements and flexible credit guidelines.
- FHA loans: 3.5% down payment, 580+ credit score
- VA loans: 0% down for eligible veterans
- USDA loans: 0% down in eligible rural areas
- Competitive rates: Below market interest rates
✅ Step-by-Step Process for Colorado First-Time Buyers
1
Determine Your Eligibility
First-Time Buyer Definition:
- Haven't owned a home in the past 3 years
- Single parent who owned with former spouse
- Displaced homemaker
- Individual who owned mobile home only
Income Limits (2025):
- Denver County: Up to $119,700 (1-person) / $136,500 (4-person)
- Jefferson County: Up to $119,700 (1-person) / $136,500 (4-person)
- Arapahoe County: Up to $119,700 (1-person) / $136,500 (4-person)
- Boulder County: Up to $140,400 (1-person) / $160,000 (4-person)
- Other counties: Varies by area median income
2
Complete Homebuyer Education
Required for all CHFA programs:
- Choose HUD-approved counseling agency
- Complete 8-hour homebuyer education course
- Obtain certificate of completion
- Course must be completed within 2 years of application
💡 Tip: Many courses are available online and can be completed at your own pace. Budget 2-3 days to complete the full course.
3
Gather Required Documents
Income Documentation:
- Pay stubs for past 30 days
- W-2 forms for past 2 years
- Tax returns for past 2 years
- Bank statements for past 2 months
- Employment verification letter
Asset Documentation:
- Savings account statements
- Checking account statements
- Investment account statements
- Retirement account statements
- Gift letter (if applicable)
4
Find CHFA-Approved Lender
Use CHFA's Lender Directory:
- Visit CHFAINFO.com lender directory
- Search by your county or ZIP code
- Contact multiple lenders for rate quotes
- Verify lender offers your desired program
⚠️ Important: Only CHFA-approved lenders can originate CHFA loans. Working with non-approved lenders will disqualify you from the programs.
5
Apply for Pre-Approval
Submit Complete Application Package:
- CHFA loan application
- FirstStep Program application (if applicable)
- All required documentation
- Homebuyer education certificate
- Pre-approval fee (varies by lender)
Timeline: Pre-approval typically takes 3-5 business days
6
Shop for Homes
Property Requirements:
- Must be your primary residence
- Single-family homes, condos, townhomes eligible
- Property must meet CHFA inspection standards
- Purchase price must not exceed county limits
2025 County Loan Limits:
- Denver County: $647,200
- Jefferson County: $647,200
- Arapahoe County: $647,200
- Boulder County: $766,550
- Douglas County: $647,200
- Most other counties: $420,680
7
Submit Purchase Contract
After Offer Acceptance:
- Submit signed purchase contract to lender
- Order home inspection and appraisal
- Finalize loan application
- Provide any additional documentation requested
Timeline: Standard 30-45 day closing period
8
Complete Final Loan Processing
Underwriting Process:
- Lender submits file to CHFA for approval
- Final income and asset verification
- Property appraisal review
- Clear any final conditions
Timeline: 7-14 days for final approval
9
Close on Your Home
Closing Day Tasks:
- Review all closing documents
- Sign loan documents and deed
- Receive keys to your new home
- CHFA FirstStep assistance funds applied at closing
💡 Pro Tip: Bring a cashier's check for any down payment amount not covered by assistance programs. Personal checks are typically not accepted at closing.
📋 Printable Colorado First-Time Buyer Checklist
💰 Colorado Tax Benefits for First-Time Buyers
Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC) Program
Annual Tax Credit: Receive up to 20% of your mortgage interest as a federal tax credit each year. For example, if you pay $12,500 in mortgage interest annually, you could receive a $2,500 tax credit.
Property Tax Deductions
- State and local tax (SALT) deduction up to $10,000 annually
- Mortgage interest deduction on loans up to $750,000
- PMI deduction may be available based on income
📞 Important Colorado Contacts
CHFA Customer Service
- Phone: (800) 877-2432
- Website: CHFAINFO.com
- Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM MST
HUD Housing Counseling
- Phone: (800) 569-4287
- Website: HUD.gov/counseling
- Service: Free homebuyer education and counseling
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the CHFA loan process take?
From application to closing typically takes 30-45 days, similar to conventional loans. Allow extra time for homebuyer education completion if not already done.
Can I use CHFA programs for condominiums?
Yes, condos are eligible if they meet CHFA requirements and are located in approved developments. Your lender can verify eligibility.
What happens to the FirstStep assistance if I sell?
The CHFA FirstStep assistance is forgiven after 10 years of continuous occupancy. If you sell before 10 years, you may need to repay a portion of the assistance.
Are there credit score requirements?
Minimum credit scores vary by program: 640 for Conventional, 580 for FHA, varies for VA/USDA. Higher scores may qualify for better interest rates.
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Conclusion
Colorado's first-time home buyer programs provide substantial assistance to help you achieve homeownership. The CHFA FirstStep Program can provide up to $5,000 in forgivable assistance, while the state's various loan programs offer competitive rates and flexible terms.
Success with these programs requires careful preparation, especially completing homebuyer education early and working with CHFA-approved lenders. Use the printable checklist above to stay organized throughout your home buying journey.
Remember that program requirements and benefits can change, so always verify current details with CHFA or your approved lender before making decisions.
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